Branch Elimination via Multi-variable Condition Merging

نویسندگان

  • William C. Kreahling
  • David B. Whalley
  • Mark W. Bailey
  • Xin Yuan
  • Gang-Ryung Uh
  • Robert A. van Engelen
چکیده

Conditional branches are expensive. Branches require a signi cant percentage of execution cycles since they occur frequently and cause pipeline ushes when mispredicted. In addition, branches result in forks in the control ow, which can prevent other code-improving transformations from being applied. In this paper we describe pro le-based techniques for replacing the execution of a set of two or more branches with a single branch on a conventional scalar processor. First, we gather pro le information to detect the frequently executed paths in a program. Second, we detect sets of conditions in frequently executed paths that can be merged into a single condition. Third, we estimate the bene t of merging each set of conditions. Finally, we restructure the control ow to merge the sets that are deemed bene cial. The results show that eliminating branches by merging conditions can signi cantly reduce the number of conditional branches performed in non-numerical applications.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003